Tirthankaras
are great souls who had descended on earth at times when the world had
lost direction and was in strong grip of socio-religious crises. They
appeared as ordinary human beings, passed through all the stages of
life witnessing joys and sorrows, then came to realisation of Kaivalya
or Keval Jnana (the essence of life) and enlightened the universe by
showing the way to attain Moksha.
'Tirthankara'
is Sanskrit for "FORD-MAKER", also called JINA
(Victor or Liberator), in Jainism a saviour who has succeeded in
crossing over life's stream of rebirths and has made a path for others
to follow. One who has freed himself/herself from the bondage of Karma
by conquering räga (attachment - deceit and greed) & dvesha (aversion - anger and ego). Tirthankaras are also those who
establish the four fold order (Monk, Nun, Layman, and Laywoman) of
religion.
All
Tirthankaras were born as human beings but they have attained a state
of perfection or enlightenment through meditation and self
realization. They are the Gods of Jains. Tirthankaras are also known
as Arihantas,
ones who destroy their inner enemies like anger, greed, proud,
attachment, passion etc. Bhagwan Adinath was the first in
the series of 24 Tirthankaras while Bhagwan Mahavir (6th century BC)
was the last.
Tirthankaras of the present Chaubisi
According
to Jaina belief, each cosmic age produces its own group of 24
Tirthankaras. Since the Tirthankara is a perfect being, there is
little to distinguish one from another, except for symbolic colours or
emblems. The word –natha (lord) is added as an honorific to their
names.
The
Tirthankaras of the present Chaubisi (a group of 24 for each cosmic
age) are:
- Rishabhdev
Bhagwan
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- Ajitnath
Bhagwan
- Sambhavnath
Bhagwan
- Abhinandan
Bhagwan
- Sumatinath
Bhagwan
- Padmaprabhu
Bhagwan
- Suparshavnath
Bhagwan
- Chandraprabhu
Bhagwan
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- Suvidhinath
Bhagwan
- Sitalnath
Bhagwan
- Shreyanshanath
Bhagwan
- Vasupujay
Bhagwan
- Vimalnath
Bhagwan
- Aanantnath
Bhagwan
- Dharmanath
Bhagwan
- Shantinath
Bhagwan
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- Kunthunath
Bhagwan
- Aarnath
Bhagwan
- Mallinath
Bhagwan
- Munisuvrat
Bhagwan
- Naminath
Bhagwan
- Neminath
Bhagwan
- Parshavnath
Bhagwan
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- Vardhman
Bhagwan (Mahavir Swami) Know
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